What Are the Adductor Muscles?

The adductors are a group of six muscles that run along the inner thigh, connecting the pelvis to the femur. Their primary job is to pull the legs toward each other, but they also play a significant role in stabilising the pelvis and controlling movement at the hip during walking, running, and changes of direction.

When one of these muscles gets stretched beyond what it can currently handle, the fibres can partially or fully tear. That is what most people mean when they say they have a groin strain. The pain typically sits along the inner thigh or at the crease where the leg meets the pelvis, and it can range from a mild ache to something sharp enough to stop you mid-stride.

Most adductor strains occur close to the pelvic attachment, where the tissue transitions from muscle into tendon. Tendons have a relatively poor blood supply compared to muscle, which partly explains why groin pain from an adductor strain can linger longer than people expect, even when the initial injury seemed minor.

It is also worth knowing that the adductors do not work in isolation. The hip, pelvis, and lower back all influence how forces are distributed through the inner thigh. What feels like a straightforward groin problem is sometimes being driven or maintained by something further up or down the chain.

Getting an accurate picture early matters. A thorough assessment looks at muscle strength, movement patterns, and what specifically provokes your symptoms so we can understand what is driving the irritation and build a plan that addresses it properly.

Why Adductor Strains Happen

Groin pain doesn’t always trace back to a single incident. Sometimes it comes on during a specific movement, but just as often it develops gradually when the adductors have been asked to do more than they’re currently conditioned for.

Common contributors may include:

  • A sudden movement like stepping wide, lunging, or changing direction quickly

  • Ramping up activity level too quickly without giving the tissue time to adapt

  • Weakness in the adductors relative to the surrounding hip muscles, particularly the abductors

  • Returning to activity too soon after a previous groin injury that wasn’t fully rehabbed

  • Repetitive hip loading in wide or rotated positions, common in hockey, soccer, and martial arts

  • A general lack of lower body strength that leaves the adductors doing more than their fair share of the work

  • Prior groin pain that was managed with rest alone, without addressing the underlying weakness

  • Prolonged periods of inactivity followed by a sudden return to demanding movement

How We Assess Groin Pain

An assessment starts with a detailed conversation about your symptoms: when they started, exactly where you feel them, and what makes them better or worse. How your groin pain behaves during walking, sitting, or specific movements tells us quite a bit before the physical examination even begins.

From there, we look at how your hip is actually moving and how well the adductors and surrounding muscles are doing their job. This includes evaluating your range of motion, strength through the inner thigh, and how well your pelvis is being controlled during single leg activity.

Specific orthopaedic tests help us identify which muscles are involved and how significant the strain is. Resisted adduction testing and palpation along the inner thigh give us a clearer picture of where the tissue is irritated and what it can currently tolerate. For a broader look at what else might be contributing to pain around the hip and groin, the lower back and pelvis are assessed as well.

Rather than focusing only on the painful spot, the goal is to understand why the adductors became strained in the first place. Imaging is not always necessary and is typically only considered when the diagnosis is unclear or symptoms are not improving as expected.

Physiotherapist treating adductor strain in Burlington sports therapy clinic

How We Treat Groin Pain and Adductor Strains

Getting the Adductors Strong Enough to Handle What You’re Asking of Them

Treatment starts with understanding what you want to get back to, whether that is returning to sport, getting through a full day of work without a limp, or just being able to walk up stairs without that familiar pinch in the groin.

Because adductor strains are almost always tied to how much the tissue can tolerate relative to what is being asked of it, care tends to focus on rebuilding that capacity. This typically means progressively strengthening the adductors and the surrounding hip muscles, improving how the pelvis moves under different demands, and gradually reintroducing the activities that have been aggravating things. Anyone curious about what adductor rehab exercises actually look like in practice will find that the approach is more straightforward than most people expect.

The goal is not to shut everything down while you wait for the pain to pass. In my experience, the people who recover best are the ones who stay as active as their symptoms allow and build back up steadily rather than waiting until the pain is completely gone.

Hands-on treatment may help reduce sensitivity and improve how the hip moves, but the lasting gains come from strengthening the muscles and addressing the movement patterns and habits that allowed the strain to develop in the first place.

Education is a big part of what we do. Knowing why your groin is sore, what aggravates the adductors, and how to pace your return to full activity gives you the tools to manage this condition confidently and reduce the chances of it coming back.

Groin Pain Treatment at Our Burlington Clinic

Getting on top of an adductor strain usually takes more than one tool. Depending on what’s going on with your hip, pelvis, and inner thigh tissue, we draw from different services to help settle the irritation, rebuild strength, and get you back to moving the way you want to.

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Chiropractic Treatment

When restricted movement through the hip or pelvis is adding strain to the adductors, chiropractic care may help restore motion and improve function. Active Release Technique and Graston Technique are commonly used to address the soft tissue and tendinous tissue at the pelvic attachment where most adductor strains occur.

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Physiotherapy

Building strength through the adductors and surrounding hip muscles is central to groin strain recovery. Physiotherapy may include progressive strengthening, movement retraining, shockwave therapy for persistent tendon irritation, and a gradual return to the activities that matter most to you.

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Massage Therapy

When the inner thigh muscles become tight or overloaded, soft tissue treatment may help ease discomfort and improve your tolerance for activity. Acupuncture may also be used to support tissue recovery. This works well alongside a strengthening plan, particularly in the earlier stages when the area is most sensitive.

The Road Back From a Groin Strain

Recovery from an adductor strain is shaped by how your inner thigh tissue responds to increasing demand over time. The process adapts as your pain settles, your strength builds, and your confidence with movement returns.

Settling Things Down

Reducing irritability in the inner thigh and identifying the movements, positions, and activities that are currently asking more of the adductor tissue than it is ready to handle right now or build from.

Building Strength Back

Gradually reloading the adductors through structured exercise, working from what the tissue can comfortably tolerate toward the demands of your sport, work, or daily routine.

Getting Back to It

Following a progressive program designed to increase what the adductors can handle, improve hip control, and restore the strength and function needed for the activities that matter most to you.

Staying There

Tracking how symptoms respond as activity level increases and adjusting the program to keep progress moving forward without outpacing what the adductor tissue can currently handle over time.

Groin Pain and Adductor Strain Questions We Hear Most

These are some of the most common questions we get from people dealing with inner thigh and groin pain in Burlington.

Helping Burlington patients move better since 2005.

Not always, but adductor strains are the most common cause of groin pain, particularly in active people. Other sources can include hip joint issues, a sports hernia, nerve referral from the lower back, or irritation of the iliopsoas muscle. A thorough assessment helps identify what is actually driving your symptoms so you are not guessing.

It depends on the severity of the strain and how well the rehab is managed. Mild strains can settle within a few weeks, while more significant tears involving the tendinous attachment near the pelvis can take several months. The timeline also depends on what you are trying to get back to. Returning to full sport takes longer than returning to everyday activity.

Complete rest is rarely the answer. In most cases, staying active within a tolerable range is better for recovery than shutting everything down. The key is identifying what the tissue can currently handle and working from there, rather than waiting until the pain is completely gone before doing anything.

Not always. Most adductor strains can be diagnosed clinically through a thorough physical assessment. Imaging such as ultrasound or MRI is typically considered when the diagnosis is unclear, symptoms are not progressing as expected, or there is a suspicion of a more significant structural injury.

Yes, and it is one of the more common patterns we see. A groin strain that was managed with rest alone, without properly rebuilding adductor strength, leaves the tissue vulnerable to re-injury when demands increase again. That is why rehabilitation that addresses the underlying weakness matters more than simply waiting for the pain to settle.

If your groin pain is affecting how you walk, stopping you from doing the things you enjoy, or has been lingering for more than a couple of weeks without improving, it is worth getting it properly assessed. The sooner you understand what is going on, the sooner you can start doing something about it.

Meet Our Practitioners

Our clinicians work collaboratively to support recovery across a wide range of conditions.

Dr. Kevin McIntyre

Dr. Kevin McIntyre B.Kin, DC

Clinic Director

Dr. Leslie McDowall

Dr. Leslie McDowall B.Sc, DC

Clinic Director

Beth Slack

Elisabeth (Beth) Slack

Registered Physiotherapist

Samantha Costabile

Samantha Costabile

Registered Physiotherapist

Deanna St. Clair

Deanna St. Clair

Registered Physiotherapist

Valerie Morris

Valerie Morris

Registered Massage Therapist

Ryan Smith

Ryan Smith

Registered Massage Therapist

Michael DeCiantis

Michael DeCiantis

Registered Massage Therapist

Maraisa (Mara) Ockenden

Allie Hoegl

Registered Physiotherapist